36 Present and Past: Perfect and erfect P Progressive 6 Complete the sentences. This means that the action (ring) happened over a period of time that had a start and end. Why is #2 not natural? Because we are using While + present progressive, we are focusing on duration. Hello. The first or the second. It became popular Which one is correct? While the phone was ringing, I was making lunch. For example: Subject + past form of “to be” + present participle ( ‘-ing’) form of the verb The boy + … Negative: You were not studyingwhen she called. We use while to focus on an action happening at a specific time. As per the lesson above, ‘while’ is often used with the continuous (progressive) tenses. ² present tense vs. present progressive tense– "We get together" expresses habit or custom. The table below provides an overview of the future progressive tense in positive, negative and interrogative sentences. The present progressive (continuous) is formed using am, is or are together with the ing (present participle) form of the verb. Añade tu respuesta y gana puntos. nataliaemanuelaespin está esperando tu ayuda. Updated September 21, 2019. To conjugate the future progressive tense we follow the rule: will + be + present participle or ing-form. two actions happening at the same time (in the past) Example: While she was preparing dinner, he was washing the dishes. Key question: How many times did the phone ring? (full adverb time clause with subject and verb). Past Progressive Tense | What Is the Past Progressive Tense? It is about the question you are asking. Visual Explanations of Each English Tense, Past, Present, and Future Are Simple Tenses, Learn to Order Events for Narrative Writing Assignments, Using Adverb Clauses with Time Expressions, How to Effectively Teach the Past Continuous to EFL and ESL Students, How to Teach Conditionals to ESL Students, How to Teach the Past Simple to ESL Students. All the best. This is too long to focus on. The verb in the when clause is mostly nonprogressive, expressing an activity without particular focus on duration. Write a simple dialoque using the present progressive. It is common to use while with actions happening at a specific time (e.g. Introduction The simple present tense is often confused with the present continuous tense.This page will explain when to use each one. In my understanding, we use “while” when the focus is on the duration or progress. Well, when an action is too long (e.g. The simple present tense Habits Actions which happen regularly (for example, every day or If you found this page helpful, consider a donation to our hosting bill to show your support! https://www.thoughtco.com/while-as-as-so-long-as-1209911 (accessed April 8, 2021). 1. Generally, if you want to focus on an action that has a duration being in progress, use a while + a progressive tense. "We usually use 'while' to say that two longer actions or situations go/went on at the same time. Example: While I was eating, the telephone rang. at 11 p.m.). When it started to rain, we went inside. As long as he plays piano, I go for a walk.She visits with her month, so long as her husband has to take care of business in town. Time clause: past simple OR past continuous, Main clause: past simple OR past continuous. ThoughtCo, Aug. 25, 2020, thoughtco.com/while-as-as-so-long-as-1209911. If a sentence uses while, it suggests that the action happened over a period of time. In other words, driving is a short activity that has a clear start and end. Past: Use "as / so long as" to describe an action that did or didn't occur over a longer period of time in the past. Present progressive and present continuous are the same tense. "While" and "as" are time expressions and take a subject and verb. I’M ROBERTO THIS IS MORE DIFFICULT I DIDN’T UNDERSTAND. Statement: You were studyingwhen she called. Thankyou very much! "While, As, As/So Long As: Describing Action." 1. The past continuous is formed using was/were + present participle. Teacher prepares cards with Words on them and explains to students they must form sentences using the Present Continuous / Progressive Tense. Questions are indicated by inverting the subject and was/were. So, during the time I was eating (let's say from 6:30-7:00 p.m.) somebody called my house (let's say they called at 6:49p.m.) It is also called Present Continuous . We discussed the situation while we were eating lunch. In English grammar , the present progressive is a verb construction comprised of a present form of the verb "to be" plus a present participle that usually conveys a sense of ongoing action at the present time. (full adverb time clause with subject and verb), They are going to visit the Empire State Building as they visit New York. Students will work in pairs. Grammar Rule Examples I play tennis every Sunday. 1. actions happening at the moment of speaking (now, at the moment) The meaning is basically the same. Play our present simple and present continuous games and have fun while you learn. The use of when doesn’t suggest it was an ongoing action. so need not change the example. !Get your grammar groove on with Grammarsaurus teaching videos. "We are getting together" expresses a plan that is about to happen. As you said, these two conjunctions (when/while) can be used interchangeably sometimes. This is fantastic ,, wow I really got what I want, If you folow thé difenition ,focus on you will figure out everything Becuse i do think thet you miss understend such es thé période of cooking it wes not long so you re eble to ennonce thé first enswers to be thé correct one, Thank you so much it really helped me :-). The period of twelve years when you were a child is too long to use a progressive tense. Present: Use "as / so long as" to express that something happens or doesn't happen over the entire period of time that another event occurs. 1. In other cases when you don’t need to emphasize that an action was in progress or the action is short and without a significant duration, use when and a simple tense. Can you try to write an example sentence? Please I m asking if while match with present continuous. (Natural). (noun). The phone may have rang once and stopped. The past progressive indicates a limited duration of time and is thus a convenient way to indicate that something took place while something else was happening: Examples Carlos lost his watch while he was running. Although it would probably be more common to use When I lived in India, this sentence is correct. A sensible rule is to use while with the progressive tenses and when with the simple tenses. People in many countries enjoy ice swimming. I will break up the verbs on the ‘banned list’ into two smaller groups because I think you are more likely to have problems with the first group. Past: "While" and "as" are used in the past to express an action that was occurring at the moment when something important happened. Here’s are two better examples to show what I mean: The longer action (making lunch) was happening when a shorter action happened (phone rang). Simple Past → the telephone rang. The teacher will time the drill and ask pairs to pass on their card to the next pair after 1 minute. This is correct. I agree with the author. As a result, we generally don’t use while with state verbs. Present: Present Progressive Use Describing things that happen at the moment of speech or things that happen exceptionally; talking about a plan that happens in the near future "While" and "as" are also used to express two actions that were happening at the same moment in the past. Privacy Policy . For exercises visit the PresentProgressiveExercises. Chris _____(fall) off the ladder while ThoughtCo. Notice that the preposition "during" is often For example, the sentence’ She hurt her ankle when she was playing basketball’ is probably intended to respond to when she hurt her ankle. English Current recommends Grammarly as a learning tool to reduce English mistakes. Also, your sentence should say ‘matches’, not ‘match’. Instead of future continuous, present continuous is used. Dear Team, I hope this comment finds you perfectly well, Kindly, I would like to know the differences between using the "present simple" and "present continuous" in the following: 1. Here are a few examples: – She hurt herself when / while she was playing basketball. You could use while with a state verb like ‘live’ if you really want to focus on the fact that an action was in progress at a specific time. GRAMMARSAURUS TEACHES *ALL* SUBJECTS!! 3. together with the Simple Past. Your explanation really helps me when I have to teach my adult students. Doug was drying the dishes while we were watching TV.Peter took notes as we discussed the merger. "During" is a preposition and is used with a noun or noun phrase. negative. Complete List of Past Continuous Forms The verb in the while clause is mostly progressive, expressing repetitive or detailed activities. They are going to visit the Empire State Building during their visit to New York (noun phrase). Take a look at the following examples to note the difference. In this lesson, we will explain the basic rules for the present progressive in Spanish. Here are some tips on the use of these two conjunctions. Am I right? Hello. It is also called present progressive tense. Wonderful teaching! Your email address will not be published. 2. Beare, Kenneth. the phone rang) happened during as a longer action (usually in past progressive, e.g. Re: “She hurt her ankle when she was playing basketball.” I’m not sure it’s necessarily to ‘respond to when’ she hurt her ankle. I was a child), we lose focus. Click here for the full info, rules, examples and exercises on the present progressive and how to use it. Also, your sentence should Telling a story (as the both share this point) 2 Because we’re using when, we don’t know. If we change it to “while” she was playing basketball, the sentence is essentially the same, but you could probably argue that ‘while’ focuses on the idea that basketball was _in progress_ at that time (though this is already obvious). Both ‘while ‘ and ‘when’ sometimes can be used without any difference in meaning although ‘While’ sounds more suitable. Also, we use while to show that a shorter action (usually in the past simple, e.g. While I was washing the dishes, my wife came home. The past progressive is formed using was or were and the ing (present participle) form of the verb. I will be sleeping at 11:00 p.m. tonight, so don’t phone me. The Present Progressive (Continuous) is a form of the verb that shows the action or state is in progress (continues) in the present. Both express the same idea, but the structures are different. Present perfect progressive tense: Perfect progressive tense describes actions that have been ongoing. This construction is also known as the durative aspect. Note: Past Progressive → were sitting at the table. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/while-as-as-so-long-as-1209911. Two actions cannot occur at the same time if one is in the present and one is in the past. For example: While I was living in India, there was a big earthquake. You should also get familiar with itsusage and rules – visit the Present Progressive Tensepageto help you with that. While I was cooking dinner, the phone rang. The action in Simple Past interrupted the action in Past Progressive. As per the lesson above, ‘while’ is often used with the continuous (progressive) tenses. ), (*Note you can also use when here, but as a general rule, while is suitable.). One thing happened ( simple past ) during the period of time another thing was happening ( past progressive .) Present: Use "while" or "as" to express what always happens when something else important takes place. 3. The conjugation is that same for all forms. 1. Like all future tenses, the future continuous cannot be used in clauses beginning with time expressions such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless, etc. jump, kick, shower, drink). Time: 5 min. We use them to introduce subordinate clauses. Driving is an action verb and the action is limited in duration. "As long as" and "so long as" are similar in use to "while" and "as." when+simple present tense , progressive past tense. Beare, Kenneth. Present progressive and present continuous are the same tense. However, "as / so long as" is used for longer period of times, while "when" and "as" are used for more specific, shorter periods of time. Notice the use of tenses: Future: Use "so / as long as" that something will not happen for the entire period of time expressed by the time clause with "as / so long as.". Future: Use "while" or "as" to state something that occurs at the same moment that something else — the main focus of the sentence — important will occur. State verbs are not action verbs (e.g. Main clause: past simple OR past continuous. Live is a state verb, and also, the action of living in my hometown probably had a duration of 18 years. Notice that the preposition "during" is often used in place of "while" or "as" to express the same idea. Contractions in the Present Progressive (Continuous) In general we contract (or shorten) the subject (the person or thing doing the action), and form of be: I am > I’m – I’m going to the store in about ten minutes. Then write since or for. The past progressive tense, also known as past continuous tense, is made up of the past form of the verb “to be” plus the present participle, or the ‘-ing’ form of the verb. Also, “While I was a child” is unnatural because the BE verb (was a child) is a state verb. favorite spot (expression) – a preferred restaurant, café, bar, plaza MB, thank you i have a question is there any differences between these sentences: while she was cooking , i was studying when she was cooking , i was studying. There’s another reason. "While" and "as" are sometimes confused with the preposition "during." More than once. We can use as, when and while to mean ‘during the time that’, to connect two events happening at the same time: Another coach-load of … Beare, Kenneth. Hello. We're going to speak about the modifications as you eat lunch.She'll work out the order details while we discuss what to do next. Yes. He usually has lunch while he takes a walk around the campus.Angela often takes notes as the meeting progresses. About English Current . "A progressive tense is usually used for the longer 'background action'". Present continuous signal words Signal words are words or phrases which often go hand in hand with a particular tense. Sing and learn with Grammarsaurus! While they were washing the dishes, she did her homework. Kenneth Beare is an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. To be clear, ‘banned’ doesn’t mean impossible, but very unlikely, especially while using the present progressive tense with the verb estar. "While, As, As/So Long As: Describing Action." Question: Were you studyingwhen she called? can you post some activities based on it?? "As / so long as" are also used to stress that something will happen, happens or happened over the entire period of time in an emphatic manner. If you have any questions or comments, please leave them below. While we were sitting at the breakfast table, the telephone rang. Negatives are made with not. We do not use progressive tenses with state verbs. I hope these ideas have been useful. Hosted by Dreamhost. We don’t use ‘while’ to talk about long periods of our lives. What’s the difference between the subordinate conjunctions when and while? "While" and "as" are used to describe actions that occur at the same moment that something is in progress. Listen to … While When I lived in my hometown, my mother made me dinner. (While is not natural). Use of Past Progressive puts emphasis on the course of an action in the past Example: He was playing football. Please read the page. While, As, As/So Long As: Describing Action. Thank you very much.I have got what I need. Thank you. We will learn to form the gerund in Spanish of –AR, -ER and –IR verbs and will show you many examples using ESTAR + gerund to talk about actions in progress in Spanish. This use of "while" and "as" is not as common as the time expression "when." I don’t have any specific activities for when vs while. This use of "while" and "as" is not as common as the time expression "when." Using “present progressive” gives us a better idea of its meaning – the word “progressive” suggests that something is in progress or changing. Home . How many times did the phone ring here? it is too easy assay and very beautiful showing which using simple words to display the idea of these similar conjunctions . Present: Use "while" or "as" to express what always happens when something else important takes place. Yes. I will never play golf as long as I live.She will never return so long as she breathes. (Thanks to Clive at Englishforums for this point.). While I was washing the dishes, my wife came home. Instead, we use when and past simple. When they were washing the dishes, she did her homework. She didn't get any exercise as long as she was working 60 hours a week.Peter didn't enjoy his company so long as he was in the house. Can you think of any examples when it is wrong to use when and you have to use while? We can use progressive or simple tenses. How Many Verb Tenses Are There in English? I don’t think so. BE, live, understand, know, exist). * (Washing the dishes has a duration, e.g. (The action started is short; it is not something in progress). The speaker chooses to use ‘While’ + present progressive’ to focus on an action being in progress (living) when another action happened. Remember, these are general tips (not fixed rules). (2020, August 25). I was cooking dinner). Simple Past – Practice Directions: Complete the following sentences using the correct form (past progressive or simple past) of the verbs provided. 4 minutes. Master Verb Tenses With This Sentence Structure Chart, M.A., Music Performance, Cologne University of Music, B.A., Vocal Performance, Eastman School of Music. positive. The Difference: When vs. Progressive tenses use the BE verb + a verb in ~ing form. Often this shorter action interrupts the longer action. For example, I am eating the meal. English as a Second Language (ESL) Expert. Instead, state verbs describe states or conditions (e.g. When we say ‘the phone was ringing’ in the progressive, we are saying that this happened for some time. For example: Lisa is dancing right now. In some sentences, you can use either without a great change in meaning. The best I can find is that it is called "Present Progressive" or "Present Continuous". Can you try to write an example sentence? — Matthew Barton / Creator of Englishcurrent.com. Use the present perfect form of the verb in parentheses. Present continuous tense expresses the ongoing action or task of the present. Therefore, the most natural verb tense to use is a progressive tense, which shows that an action is in progress at a certain time. The above examples of Present Progressive Tense are here to helpyou understand and use this tense properly and naturally. Do you want to practise using present simple and present continuous in English? While she was driving, I played with the radio. In some uses as, when and while can mean the same, but they can also have slightly different meanings. The text describes one thing that happens at the same time another thing is actively happening, so "While" and "...ing" work. Past Progressive Vs. On the other hand, we use ‘when’ to give emphasis on the time or when something happened. Phone ringing 30 seconds- is a short action While cooking takes 360 seconds- is a long action it is an answer to a friend comment. There will be exceptions depending on what the speaker wants to emphasize. – A car crashed into a tree when/ while I was crossing the street. While (English Grammar), The Difference between 'a few/few/a little/little', The Difference between "Other" & "Another", The Social Dilemma: A Lesson on Social Media (Upper-Intermediate), The Social Dilemma: A Lesson on Social Media (Advanced), Bad Habits to Break to Improve Your Life (Upper-Intermediate Lesson Plan), Political Correctness (PC) Gone Mad (Upper-Intermediate Lesson Plan), The School (Short Story): Comprehension, Discussion & Vocabulary Questions (ESL), Prepositions: Online Exercises and Worksheet (for ESL/EFL Students), Subject Verb Agreement Rules & Exercises (English Grammar), To emphasize (focus) that an action was in progress at a specific time, use. Notice how the meaning remains the same in both structures: We discussed the situation during lunch. Please try to make an example sentence. The Present Progressive is used when we talk about something which is happening now. A good easy-to-follow rule for students. Although examples are provided for the past, present and future, "as long as" and "so long as" are generally used with future forms.
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