Gran Buenos Aires, pak čítá na zhruba 13 milionů obyvatel. The city is home to hundreds of bookstores, public libraries and cultural associations (it is sometimes called "the city of books"), as well as the largest concentration of active theaters in Latin America. By 1912 the first basketball games were held by YMCA headquarters in Buenos Aires. [171], The fashionable neighborhood of Palermo, particularly the area known as Soho, is where the latest fashion and design trends are presented. Visitors have many options for travel such as going to a tango show, an estancia in the Province of Buenos Aires, or enjoying the traditional asado. [15], Buenos Aires is a multicultural city that is home to multiple ethnic and religious groups. "[22], From its earliest days, Buenos Aires depended primarily on trade. [75], The city's resident labor force of 1.2 million in 2001 was mostly employed in the services sector, particularly social services (25%), commerce and tourism (20%) and business and financial services (17%); despite the city's role as Argentina's capital, public administration employed only 6%. In der Región Centro, in der die Provinzen Córdoba, Entre Ríos und Santa Fe zusammengeschlossen sind, ist die Situation ähnlich wie in der Provinz Buenos Aires. "[143] During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, culture boomed along with the economy and the city emerged as a literary capital and the seat of South America's most powerful publishing industry,[144] and "even if the economic path grew rocky, ordinary Argentines embraced and stuck to the habit of reading. Hlavním městem provincie je La Plata. [24] When referring specifically to the autonomous city, it is very common to colloquially call it "Capital" in Spanish. The city also plays host to musical festivals, some of the largest of which are Quilmes Rock, Creamfields BA, Ultra Music Festival (Buenos Aires) and the Buenos Aires Jazz Festival. Manufacturing is, nevertheless, still prominent in the city's economy (16 percent) and, concentrated mainly in the southern part of the city. A second construction boom, from 1945 to 1980, reshaped downtown and much of the city. The city's principal avenues include the 140-meter (459 ft)-wide July 9 Avenue, the over 35-kilometer (22 mi)-long Rivadavia Avenue,[197] and Corrientes Avenue, the main thoroughfare of culture and entertainment. The winner was Fernando de la Rúa, who would later become President of Argentina from 1999 to 2001. Puente de la Mujer was designed by Santiago Calatrava. Besonders konzentriert sie sich im Gebiet rund um die nicht zur Provinz gehörende, sondern einen eigenen Gliedstaat („autonome Stadt“) bildende Landeshauptstadt Buenos Aires, dem sogenannten Gran Buenos Aires. Since the autonomy obtained in 1994, it has been called "CABA" (per Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires). Omar Narvaez, Lucas Matthysse, Carolina Duer, and Marcos Maidana are five modern-day world champions as well. [53] Cold air from the south can bring cooler temperatures while hot humid air from the north bring hot temperatures. [158] The real industry emerged with the advent of sound films, the first one being Muñequitas porteñas (1931). [153] Italian music was very influential during the 19th century and the early 20th century, in part because of immigration, but operas and salon music were also composed by Argentines, including Francisco Hargreaves and Juan Gutiérrez. Die Fruchtbarkeitsrate und Geburtenrate gingen seit dem 19. The city of Buenos Aires serves as the capital of, and largest city in, Argentina.It has a population of 15.1 million people in the urban area. The Judicial branch is composed of the Supreme Court of Justice (Tribunal Superior de Justicia), the Magistrate's Council (Consejo de la Magistratura), the Public Ministry, and other City Courts. Provinces & Agglomerations. Daniel Barenboim, pianist and conductor[239], Fernando Caldeiro, Argentine NASA astronaut, Alfredo Di Stéfano, soccer player and coach, Carlos Gardel, singer-songwriter, raised in Buenos Aires, Lalo Schifrin, musician and composer[240]. Die Konzentration in den Großstädten einerseits und bei der Landbevölkerung andererseits ergibt sich aus der Nutzung des Landes, wobei die weiten Steppen- und Montegebiete kaum besiedelt sind, und in den Oasen neben Großstädten viele kleine und mittlere landwirtschaftliche Betriebe existieren. … A sanctuary to the Virgin of Buen Ayre would be later erected in Seville. - Städte und Dörfer der Welt Contemporaneous public health physicians and politicians typically blamed both the poor themselves and their ramshackle tenement houses (conventillos) for the spread of the dreaded disease. Seit dem endgültigen Einzug der Demokratie in den 1980er-Jahren gibt es allerdings im ganzen Land wieder einen Aufschwung bei den Bewegungen der Ureinwohner, die sich in Organisationen wie der AIRA (Asociación de Indígenas de la República Argentina) zusammengeschlossen haben und um ihre Rechte in der Gesellschaft kämpfen. Auffällig ist die Polarisierung zwischen den Provinzhauptstädten, die fast die Hälfte der Bevölkerung ballen, und den kleinen Orten unter 2000 Einwohnern, die fast ein weiteres Viertel einnehmen. The Province is also offering USD 500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 7.875% Notes due 2027 (the “New 2027 This event started the Argentine War of Independence, and many armies left Buenos Aires to fight the diverse strongholds of royalist resistance, with varying levels of success. Low-fare limo services, known as remises, have become popular in recent years. The city's budget, per Mayor Macri's 2011 proposal, included US$6 billion in revenues and US$6.3 billion in expenditures. Dies liegt an der kargen Monte-Landschaft, die Landwirtschaft nur in Oasen zulässt; deshalb ballt sich dort die Bevölkerung der Region. Two diagonal avenues alleviate traffic and provide better access to Plaza de Mayo and the city center in general; most avenues running into and out of it are one-way and feature six or more lanes, with computer-controlled green waves to speed up traffic outside of peak times. In 2009, the Barolo Palace went under an exhaustive restoration, and the beacon was made operational again. Z vprašanjem so se večkrat borili na bojnem polju, dokler se zadeva dokončno ni rešila leta 1880, ko je bilo mesto federalizirano in postalo sedež vlade, župana pa je imenoval predsednik. This scheme frustrated the traders of Buenos Aires, and a thriving informal yet accepted by the authorities contraband industry developed inside the colonies and with the Portuguese. Sehr niedrig sind die Bevölkerungsdichten dagegen im Norden von Santa Fe und Córdoba sowie generell in den Gebirgsregionen der Sierras de Córdoba mit Ausnahme der touristischen Gegenden, wie dem Valle de Punilla. [218][219] Fares remain relatively cheap, although the city government raised fares by over 125% in January 2012. "[122] In response to the immigration wave, during the 1920s and 1930s a nationalist trend within the Argentine intellectual elite glorified the gaucho figure as an exemplary archetype of Argentine culture; its synthesis with the European traditions conformed the new urban identity of Buenos Aires. A single journey, with unlimited interchanges between lines, costs AR$19, which is roughly US$0.28 as of May 2020.[220]. Cifazif ela Buenos Aires binon La Plata.Sürfat ela Buenos Aires binon mö 304 747,80 km²; lödanadensit binon mö 48,9 mens a km².Padilon ad ziläks 134. Carlos Monzon was a hall of fame World Middleweight champion, and the current undisputed linear Middleweight champion Sergio Martinez hails from Argentina. 23.03.2021 . [118], The identity of porteños has a rich and complex history, and has been the subject of much analysis and scrutiny. The province of Buenos Aires, the largest and most indebted in Argentina, could default on its debts in the next year or so, Moody's said this week, but a market source said the borrower still has a chance to stay on top of its payments. j/ Viedenského dohovoru o konzulárnych stykoch z 24. Auch hier gibt es despektive Bezeichnungen wie paragua (für Paraguayer), bolita (für Bolivianer), chilote (für Chilenen) und brasuca (für Brasilianer). New tourist circuits have recently evolved, devoted to Argentines such as Carlos Gardel, Eva Perón or Jorge Luis Borges. Die Ureinwohner teilen sich in Hochlandbewohner und Tieflandbewohner ein. Buenos Aires is home to several private universities of different quality, such as: Universidad Argentina de la Empresa, Buenos Aires Institute of Technology, CEMA University, Favaloro University, Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina, University of Belgrano, University of Palermo, University of Salvador, Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Universidad Argentina John F. Kennedy, Universidad de Ciencias Empresariales y Sociales, Universidad del Museo Social Argentino, Universidad Austral, Universidad CAECE and Torcuato di Tella University. One of his rulings was to split a region from the Viceroyalty of Perú and create instead the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, with Buenos Aires as the capital. Buenos Aires Province is the most populated province of the country, with 15 million inhabitants (38% of the national population), of which 12 million live in Greater Buenos Aires and 3 million in the rest of the province. A contemporary trend is neotango (also known as electrotango), with exponents such as Bajofondo and Gotan Project. Carlos Gardel, an iconic figure of tango and Buenos Aires, became an international star by starring in several films during that era. He dubbed the settlement "Santísima Trinidad" and its port became "Puerto de Santa María de los Buenos Aires. During the Cagliari's siege, the Catalans built a sanctuary to the Virgin Mary on top of the hill. Dennoch gibt es eine zahlenmäßig starke Minderheit von Mestizen und noch 25 als eigenständige Ethnien anerkannte indigene Völker auf dem Staatsterritorium, die weiterhin ihre Sprache und Kultur pflegen. License controls are not enforced rigorously. [170] The government of the city also organizes La Ciudad de Moda ("The City of Fashion"), an annual event that serves as a platform for emerging creators and attempts to boost the sector by providing management tools. Hierbei ist kennzeichnend, dass praktisch in allen Regionen des Landes die Bevölkerung in wenigen städtischen Zentren geballt ist und daneben weite Leerräume mit sehr geringer Bevölkerungsdichte verbleiben. [13] Buenos Aires held the 1st Pan American Games in 1951 and was the site of two venues in the 1978 FIFA World Cup. Argentines' love for horses can be experienced in several ways: horse racing at the Hipódromo Argentino de Palermo racetrack, polo in the Campo Argentino de Polo (located just across Libertador Avenue from the Hipódromo), and pato, a kind of basketball played on horseback that was declared the national game in 1953.
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